Artificial insemination consists of inserting a catheter containing sperm into the uterus. The sperm is first prepared in the laboratory to ensure that the best sperm are selected.

Artificial insemination can be done with the partner’s or donor’s sperm.

This technique is simpler than in vitro fertilisation (IVF). It is usually suitable for women who do not have blocked fallopian tubes and when the man has good-quality sperm. The technique is also suitable for single women or homosexual couples who do not have any fertility issues.

To prepare for the insemination, the patient undergoes hormonal therapy to maximise her chances of becoming pregnant. The hormonal stimulation starts on the first days of the menstrual cycle and lasts for approximately 8-12 days. During the therapy, the patient will have several ultrasounds to monitor the growth and number of follicles containing the oocytes. When the follicles reach the optimal size, the insemination is performed.